Ruth J. Simmons Center for the Study of Slavery and Justice

Liberty for Whom? Indigenous Unfreedom, Resistance and the Legacies of Revolutionary America

This exhibition, which is on view at the Simmons Center gallery beginning December 7, 2026, explores Indigenous experiences of enslavement and servitude in the era of the American Revolution, drawing on the Stolen Relations Project.

Poster for exhibit Liberty for Whom? Indigenous Unfreedom, Resistance and the Legacies of Revolutionary America
Featured artwork by Dawn Spears, Lost Sisters: Lost But Not Forgotten, 2022, acrylic and ink.

Not all Americans experienced the Revolutionary rhetoric of liberty and rights equally. The exhibition “Liberty for Whom? Indigenous Unfreedom, Resistance and the Legacies of Revolutionary America” takes a closer look at the wider history of Native American enslavement and unfreedom, with a particular focus on the experiences of Indigenous people during the American Revolutionary era. This exhibit highlights often-obscured histories of enslavement and attempts to secure freedom by Native people. These stories expand our understanding of unfreedom and resistance in the United States.

Despite these experiences of unfreedom throughout American history, Native individuals continued to defend their personal freedom and the sovereignty of their nations through self-emancipation, petitions, treaties and war. These actions forced the United States in many instances to eventually recognize the presence and self-determination of Native peoples, efforts that are still ongoing today.

The artwork included in “Liberty for Whom?” speaks to this ongoing survivance and the vitality of Native nations today. 

The inspiration for this exhibit was the tribally collaborative project at Brown, Stolen Relations: Recovering Stories of Indigenous Enslavement in the Americas. Founded in 2015 and available at www.stolenrelations.org, this project seeks to bring a hidden side of Native history to light in ways that are usable to tribal nations and the public.

Acknowledgements

“Liberty for Whom?” is co-curated by Macie J. Clerkley, Anthropology Ph.D. Student, Brown University; Linford D. Fisher, Professor of History, Brown University, and Stolen Relations Principal Investigator; and Silvermoon Mars LaRose, Assistant Director, Tomaquag Museum, and Narragansett tribal citizen.

National Endowment for the Humanities logo

Tomaquag Museum logo

Brown University logo

Brown 2026 logo

This exhibition has been made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Additional support has been provided by the Ruth J. Simmons Center for the Study of Slavery & Justice, Brown 2026, Center for Digital Scholarship, Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America, Department of History, John Nicholas Brown Center for Advanced Study and Tomaquag Museum.

About Brown 2026

In anticipation of the 250th anniversary of the American Revolution in 2026, President Christina H. Paxson in January 2024 appointed a faculty-led committee to lead an initiative called “Brown 2026” to consider how the University can best contribute to scholarship, teaching and programming on the history and legacies of the American Revolution, as well as the role of research universities in a democracy.

Brown 2026 aspires to engage the full University community, reaching across the arts and humanities as well as the social, physical, and life sciences. This initiative builds on Brown’s long-standing commitment to open inquiry, a demonstrated willingness to engage in discussions of complex and contested issues, and a record of frank reckoning with history, which uniquely positions the institution among universities nationally to lead and conduct informed, nuanced discussions of the history and significance of the American Revolution and its legacies.

This commitment calls upon the Brown community to confront important questions facing democracies both today and in the past leading up to and throughout 2026.

Events

Exhibition Opening

Monday, December 7, 2026 • 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. • Simmons Center Gallery  • 94 Waterman Street • Providence, RI

RSVP for the Opening

Plan Your Visit

On View Beginning December 7, 2026

The gallery is open Monday–Friday, 10am–12pm and 1–3pm.
Closed for school and federal holidays including Brown's Winter Break December 23, 2026 through January 4, 2027.

Visit our gallery at 94 Waterman Street, Providence, RI 02906.